郯庐断裂带对鲁西隆升过程的影响:磷灰石裂变径迹证据   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

许立青  李三忠  郭玲莉  索艳慧  曹现志  戴黎明  王鹏程  惠格格 《岩石学报》2016,32(4):1153-1170

郯庐断裂带(TLFZ)是一条贯穿华北的NNE向巨型断裂带。新生代以来,在郯庐断裂带的两侧及其内部发生了显著的伸展构造变形,形成了泰安-莱芜-蒙阴NW向断陷盆地群,并使鲁西块体发生了急剧的陆内伸展隆升。本文在前人研究的基础上,分别在鲁西沂山、徂徕山和蒙山三处进行了大量的样品采集,总计完成了25个样品的测试,获得了一系列新的磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)年代学结果。结合前人已发表的裂变径迹结果,对鲁西地区新生代与伸展变形有关的剥露-隆升作用的时空分布特征、隆升剥露模式及隆升幅度进行分析,并揭示郯庐断裂带在鲁西新生代热隆升过程中的影响。主要认识有:1)新生代以来,鲁西主要经历了始新世-早渐新世和新近纪以来两期快速剥露-隆升阶段。2)始新世-早渐新世主要表现为幕式差异性快速剥露-隆升,鲁西南受NW向断层控制形成向北、向东的掀斜抬升作用,鲁西北受NE向断裂控制,形成向北、向西的掀斜抬升作用。新近纪以来,进入相对低速区域性剥露-隆升阶段。3)AFT模拟显示,与始新世-早渐新世的幕式快速剥露-隆升相比,中新世以来,鲁西剥露-隆升速率相对减小,但剥蚀量剥露-抬升量较大。故鲁西整体抬升于中新世以来。4)结合前人研究成果,新生代以来,鲁西宏观上受郯庐断裂带伸展活动影响,越靠近郯庐断裂带剥蚀量越大,局部受NW或NE向断裂控制。  相似文献   

库车盆地白垩系碎屑白云母物源区示踪与构造意义     

喻顺  陈文  孙敬博  尹继元  张彦  刘新宇  袁霞  马勋 《地质学报》2016,90(8):1874-1885

沉积盆地碎屑岩记录了相邻造山带构造演化及隆升剥蚀的重要信息。本文对库车盆地白垩系砂岩中的白云母进行了电子探针及~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年分析,并与天山造山带的数据对比研究表明:库车盆地白垩系砂岩中白云母为多硅白云母,硅原子数小于西南天山蓝片岩及榴辉岩中的多硅白云母,形成时的压力低于目前保留在西南天山蓝片岩中多硅白云母;白垩系砂岩多硅白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄为396.6 Ma,与在低温高压变质带中获得的多硅白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄419~310Ma一致,表明了在白垩纪西南天山低温高压变质岩带已抬升至地表遭受剥蚀,为库车盆地提供大量的物质,也表明了在白垩纪西南天山低温高压变质岩带高度(海拔)高于其南部的哈尔克山,而现今天山地貌形态显示低温高压变质岩海拔低于哈尔克山,这可能是由于新生代天山地区差异隆升剥蚀引起的。  相似文献   

新生代渭河盆地沉积-构造迁移与渭北隆起及东秦岭耦合关系探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨 鹏任战利  张金功夏  斌田涛 蔡周荣 张 勇 《地质科学》2018,(3):876-892

渭河盆地、渭北隆起及东秦岭造山带地处青藏块体东北缘、华北克拉通和扬子克拉通的交界处,形成了特有的盆山体系,分布有油气、氦气及地热等多种能源矿产资源。新生代是渭河盆地沉积-构造演化及渭北隆起和东秦岭隆升的重要时期,缺乏该时期盆山体系耦合关系的研究,制约了对区域矿产资源分布规律的认识。盆山耦合体现在时间、空间、物质、构造作用及地表形态等多方面。以大量钻孔资料为依托,运用“回剥法”分析了渭河盆地新生代的沉降幅度及沉降速率,并根据主沉降期新近纪以来不同阶段沉积地层厚度展布特征恢复了盆地沉积演化历史。研究表明渭河盆地新生代以来沉降中心具有自西南方向西安凹陷向北东方向固市凹陷迁移的特征。古近纪始新世以来,渭河盆地发生快速构造沉降,中新世早-中期以西安凹陷为主要沉积、沉降中心,晚中新世以来以西安、固市两个凹陷为主要沉积、沉降中心,晚上新世-早更新世沉降中心转移到东北部固市凹陷,晚更新世以来,西安凹陷和固市凹陷均发生快速沉降。裂变径迹的分析测试结果表明渭北隆起约45～32 Ma整体快速抬升,同步于东秦岭太白山和华山约57～40 Ma的快速隆升阶段,与渭河盆地古近纪始新世约40 Ma的基底快速沉降具有耦合关系。晚中新世约7.3 Ma以来,渭河盆地的持续快速沉降,与渭北隆起上新世约5 Ma及东秦岭太白山约10～9.6 Ma、华山约8～5 Ma以来的快速耦合关系明显。太平洋板块的俯冲、欧亚板块与印度板块始新世约55～45 Ma碰撞及青藏高原约10～8 Ma隆升外扩的远程效应对研究区影响较大。  相似文献   

惠民凹陷中央隆起带异常低压特征及成因分析     

刘元晴  周乐  曾溅辉  李伟  周军良  何锦  王新峰  吕琳  邓启军 《现代地质》2018,32(1):154

惠民凹陷普遍存在异常低压现象,低压发育层段为沙河街组二段、三段,且集中分布在中央隆起带周边。前人对异常低压成因研究尚存在于定性描述阶段,应用295口井试油实测地层压力数据,分析了惠民凹陷地层压力纵向、平面分布特征;从引起异常低压主要因素入手,定量分析了抬升地层剥蚀、地层温度降低、蚀变耗水作用、蚀变矿物体积变化对地层压力的影响。结果表明,地层剥蚀孔隙反弹引起地层压力降低0516 MPa;地温下降造成地层压力降低202~373 MPa;蚀变耗水引起地层压力降低864 MPa;蚀变矿物体积变化使得地层压力降低436 MPa;成藏期烃类充注,地层压力增加量小于32 MPa。以上各因素共同作用,使得中央隆起带压力演化呈现降压-增压-降压的旋回性,并最终形成现今压力分布格局。  相似文献   

‘Qianzhong Uplift’ and evolution of the Late Paleozoic palaeogeography and its control on formation of bauxite in Guizhou Province          下载免费PDF全文

Deng Xu-Sheng  Du Yuan-Sheng  Yu Wen-Chao  Wu Kai-Bin  Lu Shu-Fan  Zhang Han-Bin 《古地理学报》1999,22(5):872-892

The Early Paleozoic regional uplift(e.g.,the Qianzhong Uplift)and sea-level changes had obviously controlled the evolution of the Late Paleozoic palaeogeography and paleogeomorphology in Guizhou Province. However,the formation time and evolution of the Qianzhong Uplift is still in debate,which limits the understanding of the Permo-Carboniferous paleogeographic and paleogeomorphologic evolution that formed bauxite in Guizhou. In this paper,based on field surveys and data collection,we established the palaeogeography of several important geological periods from the Late Cambrian to Permian in Guizhou,and re-recognized the formation time and evolution of the Qianzhong Uplift,and revealed the coupling relationship between the Qianzhong Uplift and Guizhou bauxite formation. During the Cambrian to early-middle Early Silurian,the continent-marine transitional facies were missed in the northern margin of the Qianzhong Uplift,central Guizhou Province,such as Bijie,Jinsha and Zunyi. The large-scale uplift of the central Guizhou Province should begin with the tidal flat deposits of the Hanchiatien Formation in the Early Silurian. Because of the Qianzhong Uplift,the central Guizhou and Zunyi areas experienced long-lasting and intense weathering and erosion,forming karst depressions,funnels,and canyons in the Early Carboniferous. The karst landform provided material conditions and location for the formation of bauxite deposits in the Early Carboniferous. The bauxite ore formed under intense chemical wreathing and leaching induced by the glacio-eustasy and paleoclimate fluctuations. The early long-lasting and intense weathering and erosion occurred in the northern Guizhou along with the Permo-Carboniferous glacio-eustasy,had leaded to the formation of coastal wetland and depressions,which were favorable places for the Early Permian bauxite formation. The Early Permian bauxite ores in Guizhou Province have an obvious coupling relationship with the Late Paleozoic Ice Age.  相似文献   

Lacustrine tempestite and its geological significance in the Cenozoic study of the Qaidam Basin     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

During the Cenozoic a typical lacustrine tempestite deposition was developed in the Lulehe and Xichagou sections of the Qaidam Basin. The sedimentary structures of these two sections above are examined here in detail, which consist of storm erosion, storm tear, storm wave and rapid storm-generated sedimentary structures after storm processes, such as groove casts, scour structures, cutoff structures, hummocky cross-stratification (HCS), parallel bedding and graded bedding. On the basis of these sedimentary characteristics and the vertical facies sedimentary sequence, the causes of the sedimentary succession are analyzed and a Cenozoic sedimentary model of the Qaidam Basin containing shallow proximal, transitional and deep distal tempestites is established. According to the tempestite scale and HCS wavelength, the Cenozoic storm was obviously more intense in the basin’s Upper Ganchaigou formation than that in the Lower Youshashan formation. This variation indicates that a paleoclimatic transition largely corresponded with the second uplift of the whole Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The discovery of a Cenozoic tempestite in the Qaidam Basin is significant in the paleogeographic, paleoclimate and paleostructural fields, which provides a new insight in further study of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplift.  相似文献   

Quaternary Sporopollen Records and Environmental Evolution in the Dalangtan of Qaidam Basin     

YANG Zhenjing  YANG Qinghu  ZHEN Mianping  HOU Xianhu  BI Zhiwei  LIU Linjing 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):440-440

正Since the Quaternary,very thick lacustrine sediments have been deposited in Dalangtan of Qaidam Basin.Based on a study of high-resolution sporopollen analysis on the Dalangtan ZK06 drilling,and paleomagnetic dating  相似文献   

雪峰弧形构造带中段沅陵—桃江地区金矿成矿规律及找矿方向     

娄元林  曾昊  廖驾  陈澍民  陈坤  汪斯毓  杨桃 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):104-106

  相似文献   

东营凹陷盐底辟作用与中央隆起带断裂构造成因   总被引：23，自引：10，他引：13  

于建国  李三忠  王金铎  王新红  路慎强 《地质科学》2005,40(1):55-68

华北渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷的东营凹陷中央隆起带同生断层非常发育,断层数量较多。主干正断层的下降盘上形成“逆牵引”构造,组成“负花状”地堑断裂系。这些断裂系将中央隆起带分割为一系列小断块。本文将这些断裂系和相关的小断块划分为3个构造,分别称为辛镇、东营和郝家—现河庄(简称郝—现)构造。研究证明,复杂断裂与断块组合构造主要为盐底辟作用的结果,伴生的逆牵引作用形成“包心状”的复杂断裂构造形态,总体上,东营凹陷中央隆起带构造成因是区域北北西—南南东向伸展作用下局部底辟作用和逆牵引作用共同形成的,而不是走滑成因。据强度,底辟构造可分为低幅度隆起和隐刺穿构造。其形成时期主要为沙河街组三段沉积期开始持续到馆陶组沉积前。底辟物质由盐岩为主的塑性层组成。  相似文献   

青藏高原地震活动及其构造背景   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

艾印双  郑天愉 《地球物理学进展》1997,12(2):30-40

青藏高原是大陆范围内地质作用最活跃的地区。十分强烈的地震活动，清楚显示了以大区域构造为背景的整体性活动特征。在青藏高原的大地构造格局中来研究地震活动和震源性质的变化规律，是认识高原构造活动状态、规律、起因的重要部分。为此，本文综述了近些年该地区地震活动、震源性质、速度结构、地质构造及高原隆起机理的研究。  相似文献